A decomposition-based representation for 3D simplicial complexes

  • Authors:
  • Annie Hui;Lucas Vaczlavik;Leila De Floriani

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Maryland, College Park, MD;University of Maryland, College Park, MD;University of Maryland, College Park, MD and University of Genova, Genova, Italy

  • Venue:
  • SGP '06 Proceedings of the fourth Eurographics symposium on Geometry processing
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

We define a new representation for non-manifold 3D shapes described by three-dimensional simplicial complexes, that we call the Double-Level Decomposition (DLD) data structure. The DLD data structure is based on a unique decomposition of the simplicial complex into nearly manifold parts, and encodes the decomposition in an efficient and powerful two-level representation. It is compact, and it supports efficient topological navigation through adjacencies. It also provides a suitable basis for geometric reasoning on non-manifold shapes. We describe an algorithm to decompose a 3D simplicial complex into nearly manifold parts. We discuss how to build the DLD data structure from a description of a 3D complex as a collection of tetrahedra, dangling triangles and wire edges, and we present algorithms for topological navigation. We present a thorough comparison with existing representations for 3D simplicial complexes.