Fundamentals of speech recognition
Fundamentals of speech recognition
Biometrics, Personal Identification in Networked Society: Personal Identification in Networked Society
Comparison of Face Verification Results on the XM2VTS Database
ICPR '00 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 4
Fast features for face authentication under illumination direction changes
Pattern Recognition Letters
The BANCA database and evaluation protocol
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
A comparative evaluation of fusion strategies for multimodal biometric verification
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
Comparison of MLP and GMM classifiers for face verification on XM2VTS
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Biometric scores fusion based on total error rate minimization
Pattern Recognition
Fusion of visual and infra-red face scores by weighted power series
Pattern Recognition Letters
Maximizing area under ROC curve for biometric scores fusion
Pattern Recognition
Exploring Margin Maximization for Biometric Score Fusion
SSPR & SPR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Joint IAPR International Workshop on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
A Biometric Menagerie Index for Characterising Template/Model-Specific Variation
ICB '09 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Biometrics
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
A Novel Method for Multibiometric Fusion Based on FAR and FRR
MDAI '09 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Modeling Decisions for Artificial Intelligence
Benchmarking quality-dependent and cost-sensitive score-level multimodal biometric fusion algorithms
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security - Special issue on electronic voting
Adaptive client-impostor centric score normalization: a case study in fingerprint verification
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Biometric fusion: does modeling correlation really matter?
BTAS'09 Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE international conference on Biometrics: Theory, applications and systems
Performance evaluation of score level fusion in multimodal biometric systems
Pattern Recognition
Confidence partition and hybrid fusion in multimodal biometric verification system
BioID_MultiComm'09 Proceedings of the 2009 joint COST 2101 and 2102 international conference on Biometric ID management and multimodal communication
Dynamic linear combination of two-class classifiers
SSPR&SPR'10 Proceedings of the 2010 joint IAPR international conference on Structural, syntactic, and statistical pattern recognition
Combination of dichotomizers for maximizing the partial area under the ROC curve
SSPR&SPR'10 Proceedings of the 2010 joint IAPR international conference on Structural, syntactic, and statistical pattern recognition
An evaluation of video-to-video face verification
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Partial AUC maximization in a linear combination of dichotomizers
Pattern Recognition
Score level fusion of multimodal biometrics using triangular norms
Pattern Recognition Letters
Selection strategies for pAUC-based combination of dichotomizers
MCS'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Multiple classifier systems
SDUMLA-HMT: a multimodal biometric database
CCBR'11 Proceedings of the 6th Chinese conference on Biometric recognition
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
An online learning network for biometric scores fusion
Neurocomputing
Improving biometric verification systems by fusing Z-norm and F-norm
CCBR'12 Proceedings of the 7th Chinese conference on Biometric Recognition
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Fusing the scores of several biometric systems is a very promising approach to improve the overall system's accuracy. Despite many works in the literature, it is surprising that there is no coordinated effort in making a benchmark database available. It should be noted that fusion in this context consists not only of multimodal fusion, but also intramodal fusion, i.e., fusing systems using the same biometric modality but different features, or same features but using different classifiers. Building baseline systems from scratch often prevents researchers from putting more efforts in understanding the fusion problem. This paper describes a database of scores taken from experiments carried out on the XM2VTS face and speaker verification database. It then proposes several fusion protocols and provides some state-of-the-art tools to evaluate the fusion performance.