Schema-conscious XML indexing

  • Authors:
  • Krishna P. Leela;Jayant R. Haritsa

  • Affiliations:
  • Database Systems Lab, SERC/CSA, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India;Database Systems Lab, SERC/CSA, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India

  • Venue:
  • Information Systems
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

User queries on extensible markup language (XML) documents are typically expressed as regular path expressions. A variety of indexing techniques for efficiently retrieving the results to such queries have been proposed in the recent literature. While these techniques are applicable to documents that are completely schema-less, in practice XML documents often adhere to a schema, such as a document type descriptor (DTD). In this paper, we propose schema-conscious path-hierarchy indexing of XML (SphinX), a new XML indexing scheme that utilizes the schema to significantly enhance the search process. SphinX implements a persistent index structure that seamlessly combines the schema information with standard B-tree technology, resulting in a simple and scalable solution. A performance evaluation over a variety of XML documents, including the Xmark benchmark, indicates significant benefits with regard to both index construction and index access.