Inter-relationship between preparation methods, nickel loading, characteristics and performance in the reforming of crude ethanol over Ni/Al2O3 catalysts: A neural network approach

  • Authors:
  • Shoumin Song;Abayomi J. Akande;Raphael O. Idem;Nader Mahinpey

  • Affiliations:
  • Process Systems Engineering Laboratories, Faculty of Engineering, 3737 Wascana Parkway, University of Regina, Regina, Sask, Canada S4S 0A2;Process Systems Engineering Laboratories, Faculty of Engineering, 3737 Wascana Parkway, University of Regina, Regina, Sask, Canada S4S 0A2;Process Systems Engineering Laboratories, Faculty of Engineering, 3737 Wascana Parkway, University of Regina, Regina, Sask, Canada S4S 0A2;Process Systems Engineering Laboratories, Faculty of Engineering, 3737 Wascana Parkway, University of Regina, Regina, Sask, Canada S4S 0A2

  • Venue:
  • Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Artificial neural network (ANN) approach was used to design an optimum Ni/Al"2O"3 catalyst for the production of hydrogen by the catalytic reforming of crude ethanol based on determining the inter-relationships between catalyst-preparation methods, nickel loading, catalyst characteristics and catalyst performance. ANN could predict hydrogen production performance of various Ni/Al"2O"3 catalysts of various elemental compositions and methods of preparation in the production of hydrogen by the catalytic reforming of crude ethanol in terms of crude-ethanol conversion, hydrogen selectivity and hydrogen yield. Specifically on catalyst design, ANN was used to determine the optimum catalyst conditions for obtaining maximum hydrogen production performance of a Ni/Al"2O"3 catalyst for the production of hydrogen by the catalytic reforming of crude ethanol. The optimal hydrogen yield was 4.4mol%, and the associated crude-ethanol conversion and H"2 selectivity for the optimal hydrogen yield were 79.6 and 91.4mol%, respectively. The optimal catalyst was the one prepared by the coprecipitation method with the optimal nickel loading of 12.4wt% and an optimal aluminum composition of 42.5wt%.