Observations on the dynamics of a congestion control algorithm: the effects of two-way traffic
SIGCOMM '91 Proceedings of the conference on Communications architecture & protocols
Dummynet: a simple approach to the evaluation of network protocols
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Generating representative Web workloads for network and server performance evaluation
SIGMETRICS '98/PERFORMANCE '98 Proceedings of the 1998 ACM SIGMETRICS joint international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
Difficulties in simulating the internet
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Variability in TCP round-trip times
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
Scalable TCP: improving performance in highspeed wide area networks
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Proceedings of the 2004 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
FAST TCP: motivation, architecture, algorithms, performance
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Experimental evaluation of TCP protocols for high-speed networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
TCP with sender-side intelligence to handle dynamic, large, leaky pipes
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Performance of high-speed transport protocols coexisting on a long distance 10-Gbps testbed network
Proceedings of the first international conference on Networks for grid applications
A fluid background traffic model
ICC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Communications
A model-driven emulation approach to large-scale TCP performance evaluation
International Journal of Communication Networks and Distributed Systems
Taming the elephants: New TCP slow start
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
WiFox: scaling WiFi performance for large audience environments
Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Emerging networking experiments and technologies
Hi-index | 0.00 |
This paper examines the effect of background traffic on the performance of existing high-speed TCP variant protocols, namely BIC-TCP, CUBIC, FAST, HSTCP, H-TCP and Scalable TCP. We demonstrate that the stability, link utilization, convergence speed and fairness of the protocols are clearly affected by the variability of flow sizes and round-trip times (RTTs), and the amount of background flows competing with high-speed flows in a bottleneck router. Our findings include: (1) the presence of background traffic with variable flow sizes and RTTs improves the fairness of most high-speed protocols, (2) all protocols except FAST and HSTCP show good intra-protocol fairness regardless of the types of background traffic, (3) HSTCP needs a larger amount of background traffic and more variable traffic than the other protocols to achieve convergence, (4) H-TCP trades stability for fairness; that is, while its fairness is good independent of background traffic types, larger variance in the flow sizes and RTTs of background flows causes the protocol to induce a higher degree of global loss synchronization among competing flows, lowering link utilization and stability, (5) FAST suffers unfairness and instability in small buffer or long delay networks regardless of background traffic types, and (6) the fairness of high-speed protocols depends more on the amount of competing background traffic rather than its rate variability. We also find that the presence of high-speed flows does not greatly reduce the bandwidth usage of background Web traffic.