Super-lampreys and wave energy: Optimised control of artificially-evolved, simulated swimming lamprey

  • Authors:
  • Leena N. Patel;Alan Murray;John Hallam

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute for Integrated Micro and Nano Systems, School of Engineering and Electronics, University of Edinburgh, Kings Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JL, UK;Institute for Integrated Micro and Nano Systems, School of Engineering and Electronics, University of Edinburgh, Kings Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JL, UK;Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller Institute for Production Technology, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark

  • Venue:
  • Neurocomputing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Propulsion in the lamprey, an eel-like fish, is governed by activity in its spinal neural network (called a central pattern generator (CPG)). This CPG is simulated, in accordance with Ekeberg's original model, and optimised alternatives are generated with genetic algorithms (GAs). A two-phase GA is adopted: (1) to evolve neuron-descriptive parameters and synaptic weights of the neural oscillator for a single lamprey segment, (2) to generate interconnections between segments. Results demonstrate that Ekeberg's prototype is not a unique solution and that simpler versions with wider operational ranges can be generated. Evolved solutions outperform the swimming capabilities of a modelled biological organism, as an initial step in understanding how to control wave power devices, with similar motion to the lamprey.