Dynamic performance of accommodating intraocular lenses in a negative feedback control system: A simulation-based study

  • Authors:
  • Clifton M. Schor;Shrikant R. Bharadwaj;Christopher D. Burns

  • Affiliations:
  • Vision Science group, School of Optometry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-2020, USA;Vision Science group, School of Optometry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-2020, USA;Vision Science group, School of Optometry, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-2020, USA

  • Venue:
  • Computers in Biology and Medicine
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

A dynamic model of ocular accommodation is used to simulate the stability and dynamic performance of accommodating intraocular lenses (A-IOLs) that replace the hardened natural ocular lens that is unable to change focus. Accommodation simulations of an older eye with A-IOL materials having biomechanical properties of a younger eye illustrate overshoots and oscillations resulting from decreased visco-elasticity of the A-IOL. Stable dynamics of an A-IOL are restored by adaptation of phasic and tonic neural-control properties of accommodation. Simulations indicate that neural control must be recalibrated to avoid unstable dynamic accommodation with A-IOLs. An interactive web-model of A-IOL illustrating these properties is available at http://schorlab.berkeley.edu.