Communications of the ACM
Communications of the ACM
Machine Learning
Machine Learning
ATEC '03 Proceedings of the annual conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference
Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
Combining email models for false positive reduction
Proceedings of the eleventh ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery in data mining
Workload models of spam and legitimate e-mails
Performance Evaluation
A comparison of machine learning techniques for phishing detection
Proceedings of the anti-phishing working groups 2nd annual eCrime researchers summit
Genetic optimized artificial immune system in spam detection: a review and a model
Artificial Intelligence Review
Hybrid email spam detection model with negative selection algorithm and differential evolution
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
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The problem of automatically filtering out spam email using a classifier based on machine learning methods is of great recent interest. This paper gives an introduction to machine learning methods for spam filtering, reviewing some of the relevant ideas and work in the open source community. An overview of several feature detection and machine learning techniques for spam filtering is given. The authors' freely-available implementations of these techniques are discussed. The techniques' performance on several different corpora are evaluated. Finally, some conclusions are drawn about the state of the art and about fruitful directions for spam filtering for freely-available UNIX software practitioners.