Globally Optimal Estimates for Geometric Reconstruction Problems

  • Authors:
  • Fredrik Kahl;Didier Henrion

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, San Diego, USA and Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden;LAAS-CNRS, Toulouse, France and Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Computer Vision
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

We introduce a framework for computing statistically optimal estimates of geometric reconstruction problems. While traditional algorithms often suffer from either local minima or non-optimality--or a combination of both--we pursue the goal of achieving global solutions of the statistically optimal cost-function.Our approach is based on a hierarchy of convex relaxations to solve non-convex optimization problems with polynomials. These convex relaxations generate a monotone sequence of lower bounds and we show how one can detect whether the global optimum is attained at a given relaxation. The technique is applied to a number of classical vision problems: triangulation, camera pose, homography estimation and last, but not least, epipolar geometry estimation. Experimental validation on both synthetic and real data is provided. In practice, only a few relaxations are needed for attaining the global optimum.