A bio-inspired visual collision detection mechanism for cars: Optimisation of a model of a locust neuron to a novel environment

  • Authors:
  • Shigang Yue;F. Claire Rind;Matthais S. Keil;Jorge Cuadri;Richard Stafford

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Biology, Ridley Building, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK;School of Biology, Ridley Building, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK;Centro Nacional de Microelectronica (CNM), Instituto de Microelectronica de Sevilla (IMSE), Avda. Reina Mercedes, 41012, Sevilla, Spain;Centro Nacional de Microelectronica (CNM), Instituto de Microelectronica de Sevilla (IMSE), Avda. Reina Mercedes, 41012, Sevilla, Spain;School of Biology, Ridley Building, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK

  • Venue:
  • Neurocomputing
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

The lobula giant movement detector (LGMD) neuron of locusts has been shown to preferentially respond to objects approaching the eye of a locust on a direct collision course. Computer simulations of the neuron have been developed and have demonstrated the ability of mobile robots, interfaced with a simulated LGMD model, to avoid collisions. In this study, a model of the LGMD neuron is presented and the functional parameters of the model identified. Models with different parameters were presented with a range of automotive video sequences, including collisions with cars. The parameters were optimised to respond correctly to the video sequences using a range of genetic algorithms (GAs). The model evolved most rapidly using GAs with high clone rates into a form suitable for detecting collisions with cars and not producing false collision alerts to most non-collision scenes.