A real-time dynamic 3D model of the human inguinal region for surgical education

  • Authors:
  • Manuel López-Cano;Javier Rodríguez-Navarro;Alfonso Rodríguez-Baeza;Manuel Armengol-Carrasco;Antonio Susín

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of General Surgery, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebrón 119-129, E-08035 Barcelona, Spain;Dynamic Simulation Laboratory, Departament de Matemítica Aplicada I, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain;Department of Morphological Sciences Unit of Anatomy and Embryology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;Department of General Surgery, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebrón 119-129, E-08035 Barcelona, Spain;Dynamic Simulation Laboratory, Departament de Matemítica Aplicada I, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain

  • Venue:
  • Computers in Biology and Medicine
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

A suitable dynamic 3D model that allows the simulation of the inguinal region with real-time performance on a personal computer was developed. A geometric model adjusted to real data was created by means of semiautomatic contour segmentation of anatomic units from the visible human project and data generated from classical anatomic information. A dynamic model included converting muscular units from their continuous geometric representation into a set of voxels and then real-time interaction and performance. The current implementation enables deformation of the realistic model associated with pushing and stretching interaction, allowing immersion in the anatomy of the inguinal structures. The model does not allow simulation of surgical interventions.