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Causality: models, reasoning, and inference
Question-answering by predictive annotation
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Exploiting redundancy in question answering
Proceedings of the 24th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
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Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval
In question answering, two heads are better than one
NAACL '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology - Volume 1
COGEX: a logic prover for question answering
NAACL '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology - Volume 1
Finding question-answer pairs from online forums
Proceedings of the 31st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Joint Ranking for Multilingual Web Search
ECIR '09 Proceedings of the 31th European Conference on IR Research on Advances in Information Retrieval
Ranking community answers by modeling question-answer relationships via analogical reasoning
Proceedings of the 32nd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Learning to rank for quantity consensus queries
Proceedings of the 32nd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Improving text retrieval precision and answer accuracy in question answering systems
IRQA '08 Coling 2008: Proceedings of the 2nd workshop on Information Retrieval for Question Answering
Answer validation by information distance calculation
IRQA '08 Coling 2008: Proceedings of the 2nd workshop on Information Retrieval for Question Answering
Question Answering Based on Answer Trustworthiness
AIRS '09 Proceedings of the 5th Asia Information Retrieval Symposium on Information Retrieval Technology
Probabilistic models for answer-ranking in multilingual question-answering
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
Searching the web for alternative answers to questions on WebQA sites
WAIM'10 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Web-age information management
Confucius and its intelligent disciples: integrating social with search
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Informative sentence retrieval for domain specific terminologies
IEA/AIE'11 Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Industrial engineering and other applications of applied intelligent systems conference on Modern approaches in applied intelligence - Volume Part I
Selecting Answers to Questions from Web Documents by a Robust Validation Process
WI-IAT '11 Proceedings of the 2011 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conferences on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology - Volume 01
Towards a top-down and bottom-up bidirectional approach to joint information extraction
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Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval
Predicting website correctness from consensus analysis
Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Research in Applied Computation Symposium
A framework for merging and ranking of answers in DeepQA
IBM Journal of Research and Development
A phased ranking model for question answering
Proceedings of the 22nd ACM international conference on Conference on information & knowledge management
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Graphical models have been applied to various information retrieval and natural language processing tasks in the recent literature. In this paper, we apply a probabilistic graphical model for answer ranking in question answering. This model estimates the joint probability of correctness of all answer candidates, from which the probability of correctness of an individual candidate can be inferred. The joint prediction model can estimate both the correctness of individual answers as well as their correlations, which enables a list of accurate and comprehensive answers. This model was compared with a logistic regression model which directly estimates the probability of correctness of each individual answer candidate. An extensive set of empirical results based on TREC questions demonstrates the effectiveness of the joint model for answer ranking. Furthermore, we combine the joint model with the logistic regression model to improve the efficiency and accuracy of answer ranking.