Diffusion and graph spectral methods for network forensic analysis

  • Authors:
  • Wei Wang;Thomas E. Daniels

  • Affiliations:
  • Iowa State University, Ames, IA;Iowa State University, Ames, IA

  • Venue:
  • NSPW '06 Proceedings of the 2006 workshop on New security paradigms
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

In this paper we propose the new paradigm of applying diffusion and graph spectral methods for network forensic analysis. Based on an evidence graph model built from collected evidence, graph spectral methods show potential in identifying key components and patterns of attack by extracting important graph structures. We also present the novel view that the propagation of suspicion in an attack scene could be modelled in analogy with heat diffusion in physics systems. In this paradigm, the evidence graph becomes the basis for a physical construct, which derives its properties such as conductivity and heat generation from evidence features. We argue that diffusion and graph spectral methods not only provide a mathematically well grounded approach to network forensic analysis, but also open up the opportunity for applying structured parameter refinement and high performance computation methods to forensic analysis field.