Impact of mobility on the performance of relaying in ad hoc networks - Extended version

  • Authors:
  • A. Al Hanbali;A. A. Kherani;R. Groenevelt;P. Nain;E. Altman

  • Affiliations:
  • Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Department of Computer Science, Nice, France and INRIA, 2004 Route des Lucioles, B.P.-93, Sophia-Antipolis Cedex 06902, France;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Delhi, New Delhi, India;Accenture Technology Park, 449, Route des Cretes, Sophia Antipolis Cedex 06902, France;INRIA, 2004 Route des Lucioles, B.P.-93, Sophia-Antipolis Cedex 06902, France;INRIA, 2004 Route des Lucioles, B.P.-93, Sophia-Antipolis Cedex 06902, France

  • Venue:
  • Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

We consider a mobile ad hoc network consisting of three types of nodes: source, destination, and relay nodes. All the nodes are moving over a bounded region with possibly different mobility patterns. We introduce and study the notion of relay throughput, i.e. the maximum rate at which a node can relay data from the source to the destination. Our findings include the results that (a) the relay throughput depends on the node mobility pattern only via its (stationary) node position distribution, and (b) that a node mobility pattern that results in a uniform steady-state distribution for all nodes achieves the lowest relay throughput. Random waypoint and random direction mobility models in both one and in two dimensions are studied and approximate simple expressions for the relay throughput are provided. Finally, the behavior of the relay buffer occupancy is examined for the random walk and random direction mobility models. For both models, the explicit form of the mean buffer is provided in the heavy-traffic case.