A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols
MobiCom '98 Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
A group mobility model for ad hoc wireless networks
MSWiM '99 Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international workshop on Modeling, analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems
Analysis of TCP performance over mobile ad hoc networks
MobiCom '99 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
A scalable location service for geographic ad hoc routing
MobiCom '00 Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Smooth is better than sharp: a random mobility model for simulation of wireless networks
MSWIM '01 Proceedings of the 4th ACM international workshop on Modeling, analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems
Role-based multicast in highly mobile but sparsely connected ad hoc networks
MobiHoc '00 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
A statistical analysis of the long-run node spatial distribution in mobile ad hoc networks
MSWiM '02 Proceedings of the 5th ACM international workshop on Modeling analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems
Mobility modeling in wireless networks: categorization, smooth movement, and border effects
ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
Proceedings of the second ACM international workshop on Principles of mobile computing
The Spatial Node Distribution of the Random Waypoint Mobility Model
Mobile Ad-Hoc Netzwerke, 1. deutscher Workshop über Mobile Ad-Hoc Netzwerke WMAN 2002
An Evaluation of Connectivity in Mobile Wireless Ad Hoc Networks
DSN '02 Proceedings of the 2002 International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks
Teletraffic modeling for personal communications services
IEEE Communications Magazine
User mobility modeling and characterization of mobility patterns
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
Toward a mobility metric for comparable & reproducible results in ad hoc networks research
ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
Recent advances in mobility modeling for mobile ad hoc network research
ACM-SE 42 Proceedings of the 42nd annual Southeast regional conference
On the behavior of communication links of a node in a multi-hop mobile environment
Proceedings of the 5th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing
A Location-Based Routing Method for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
On Range Matrices and Wireless Networks in d Dimensions
WIOPT '05 Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks
A secure ad-hoc routing approach using localized self-healing communities
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing
Towards commercial mobile ad hoc network applications: a radio dispatch system
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing
Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Applied computing
Abiding geocast: time--stable geocast for ad hoc networks
Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international workshop on Vehicular ad hoc networks
Modeling epidemic spreading in mobile environments
Proceedings of the 4th ACM workshop on Wireless security
Mobile traffic sensor network versus motion-MIX: tracing and protecting mobile wireless nodes
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM workshop on Security of ad hoc and sensor networks
Spatial Node Distribution of the Random Waypoint Mobility Model with Applications
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Handoff trigger table for integrated 3G/WLAN networks
Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Wireless communications and mobile computing
Link Dynamics and Protocol Design in a Multihop Mobile Environment
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Analytical modeling of random waypoint mobility patterns
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM international workshop on Performance evaluation of wireless ad hoc, sensor and ubiquitous networks
Determining a sequence of stable multicast Steiner trees in mobile ad hoc networks
Proceedings of the 44th annual Southeast regional conference
Signalling cost analysis of SINEMO: seamless end-to-end network mobility
Proceedings of first ACM/IEEE international workshop on Mobility in the evolving internet architecture
The random trip model: stability, stationary regime, and perfect simulation
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Seamless multicast mobility support using fast MIPv6 extensions
Computer Communications
Random waypoint mobility model in cellular networks
Wireless Networks
Reliable and efficient message delivery in delay tolerant networks using rateless codes
Proceedings of the 1st international MobiSys workshop on Mobile opportunistic networking
An Identity-Free and On-Demand Routing Scheme against Anonymity Threats in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
Impact of mobility on the performance of relaying in ad hoc networks - Extended version
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
The bandwidth deficit problem in loosely coupled WLAN-to-cellular vertical handover
IWCMC '07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Wireless communications and mobile computing
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
An analysis framework for mobility metrics in mobile ad hoc networks
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
A distributed stabilised clustering algorithm for large-scale wireless ad hoc networks
International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing
On the latency for information dissemination in mobile wireless networks
Proceedings of the 9th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing
TCP with delayed ack for wireless networks
Ad Hoc Networks
Mobile Sink Routing Protocol with Registering in Cluster-Based Wireless Sensor Networks
UIC '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing
Route Cache Based Load Balancing Scheme for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
NBiS '08 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Network-Based Information Systems
Expected link life time analysis in MANET under Manhattan grid mobility model
Proceedings of the 11th international symposium on Modeling, analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems
Connectivity Gateway Discovery in MANETs
Wireless Systems and Mobility in Next Generation Internet
Location Management Based on the Mobility Patterns of Mobile Users
Wireless Systems and Mobility in Next Generation Internet
Assuring K-coverage in the presence of mobility and wear-out failures in wireless sensor networks
International Journal of Sensor Networks
Self-adaptive and mobility-aware path selection in mobile ad-hoc networks
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Bio-Inspired Models of Network, Information and Computing Sytems
A survey of message diffusion protocols in mobile ad hoc networks
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Performance Evaluation Methodologies and Tools
Performance enhancement of mobile ad hoc networks using nodal cooperation
Proceedings of the 4th Annual International Conference on Wireless Internet
Proceedings of the 47th Annual Southeast Regional Conference
Multicast Extensions to the Location-Prediction Based Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
WASA '09 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications
The sociable traveller: human travelling patterns in social-based mobility
Proceedings of the 7th ACM international symposium on Mobility management and wireless access
A novel k-hop compound metric based clustering scheme for ad hoc wireless networks
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
A novel data dissemination method for vehicular networks with rateless codes
WCNC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE conference on Wireless Communications & Networking Conference
WONS'09 Proceedings of the Sixth international conference on Wireless On-Demand Network Systems and Services
Dealing with random and selective attacks in wireless sensor systems
ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN)
Effects of mobility in hierarchical mobile ad hoc networks
CCNC'09 Proceedings of the 6th IEEE Conference on Consumer Communications and Networking Conference
A beaconless node velocity-based stable path routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks
SARNOFF'09 Proceedings of the 32nd international conference on Sarnoff symposium
Impact of mobility models on the cell residence time in WLAN networks
SARNOFF'09 Proceedings of the 32nd international conference on Sarnoff symposium
Blockage and directivity in 60 GHz wireless personal area networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications - Special issue on realizing GBPS wireless personal area networks
Multiple WNIC-based handoff in IEEE 802.11 WLANs
IEEE Communications Letters
Modeling a student-classroom interaction in a tutorial-like system using learning automata
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Stochastic point location in non-stationary environments and its applications
IEA/AIE'07 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Industrial, engineering, and other applications of applied intelligent systems
Simple models for the performance evaluation of a class of two-hop relay protocols
NETWORKING'07 Proceedings of the 6th international IFIP-TC6 conference on Ad Hoc and sensor networks, wireless networks, next generation internet
ECGK: An efficient clustering scheme for group key management in MANETs
Computer Communications
A realistic mobility model for wireless networks of scale-free node connectivity
International Journal of Mobile Communications
Stochastic properties and application of city section mobility model
GLOBECOM'09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE conference on Global telecommunications
Adaptive exponential beacon period protocol for power saving in delay tolerant networks
ICC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Communications
An approach for scalable proxy mobile IPv6
CCNC'10 Proceedings of the 7th IEEE conference on Consumer communications and networking conference
Decentralized and autonomous content overlay networking (DACON) with WiFi access points
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Future Internet Technologies
An accurate and analytically tractable model for human inter-contact times
Proceedings of the 13th ACM international conference on Modeling, analysis, and simulation of wireless and mobile systems
Modeling a domain in a tutorial-like system using learning automata
Acta Cybernetica
Robust ad hoc routing for lossy wireless environment
MILCOM'06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE conference on Military communications
Design and applications of a smooth mobility model for mobile ad hoc networks
MILCOM'06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE conference on Military communications
A Methodology to Predicate Human-Being's Movement Based on Movement Group
GREENCOM-CPSCOM '10 Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE/ACM Int'l Conference on Green Computing and Communications & Int'l Conference on Cyber, Physical and Social Computing
Distributed geographic service discovery for mobile sensor networks
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Weak state routing for large-scale dynamic networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
An interest-based load balancing mechanism for the service distribution protocol in MANETs
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia
Mobility models for mobility management
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Tunnel Restraint to Prevent Out-of-Order Packets for Route Optimization in Proxy Mobile IPv6
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Analytical models of short-message reliability in mobile wireless networks
Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Modeling, analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems
Modeling and simulation of vehicular networks
Proceedings of the first ACM international symposium on Design and analysis of intelligent vehicular networks and applications
A classification and performance comparison of mobility models for ad hoc networks
ADHOC-NOW'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Ad-Hoc, Mobile, and Wireless Networks
An efficient multicast routing protocol in multi-rate wireless ad hoc networks
EUC'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Emerging Directions in Embedded and Ubiquitous Computing
Effect of mobility on communication performance in overloaded one-dimensional cellular networks
ICDCIT'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Distributed Computing and Internet Technology
Buffer dimensioning of delay-tolerant network nodes - a large deviations approach
ICDCN'12 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Distributed Computing and Networking
Impact of persistent storage on the DTN routing performance
ICDCN'12 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Distributed Computing and Networking
On lookahead strategy for movement-based location update: a general formulation
PERFORM'10 Proceedings of the 2010 IFIP WG 6.3/7.3 international conference on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Communication Systems: milestones and future challenges
Up-Down Links Dualpath Greedy Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
A smooth-turn mobility model for airborne networks
Proceedings of the first ACM MobiHoc workshop on Airborne Networks and Communications
Airborne network: a cyber-physical system perspective
Proceedings of the first ACM MobiHoc workshop on Airborne Networks and Communications
Random waypoint model in n-dimensional space
Operations Research Letters
Proceedings of the first ACM international workshop on Mission-oriented wireless sensor networking
Computers & Mathematics with Applications
Modeling a teacher in a tutorial-like system using learning automata
Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence VIII
Nearest Neighbor-Based Classification of Uncertain Data
ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data (TKDD)
Maximum stability data gathering trees for mobile sensor networks
International Journal of Mobile Network Design and Innovation
International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking
International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking
International Journal of Mobile Network Design and Innovation
Topology-Based mobility models for wireless networks
QEST'13 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Quantitative Evaluation of Systems
Mobile Networks and Applications
A Minimum Interference Cross-Layer Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
AP Association for Proportional Fairness in Multirate WLANs
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Reputation-Based Cooperative Detection Model of Selfish Nodes in Cluster-Based QoS-OLSR Protocol
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
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The random waypoint model is a commonly used mobility model for simulations of wireless communication networks. By giving a formal description of this model in terms of a discrete-time stochastic process, we investigate some of its fundamental stochastic properties with respect to: (a) the transition length and time of a mobile node between two waypoints, (b) the spatial distribution of nodes, (c) the direction angle at the beginning of a movement transition, and (d) the cell change rate if the model is used in a cellular-structured system area. The results of this paper are of practical value for performance analysis of mobile networks and give a deeper understanding of the behavior of this mobility model. Such understanding is necessary to avoid misinterpretation of simulation results. The movement duration and the cell change rate enable us to make a statement about the "degree of mobility" of a certain simulation scenario. Knowledge of the spatial node distribution is essential for all investigations in which the relative location of the mobile nodes is important. Finally, the direction distribution explains in an analytical manner the effect that nodes tend to move back to the middle of the system area.