Realistic modeling for facial animation
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Trainable videorealistic speech animation
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Efficient speech animation synthesis with vocalic lip shapes
ACM SIGGRAPH 2013 Posters
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Speech animation has traditionally been achieved by two main approaches: image-based methods [Ezzat et al. 2002] and key-framing methods [Cohen and Massaro 1993]. Both approaches require large databases that include many images or 3D shapes with facial expressions and speech lip shapes.