IBM Systems Journal
Robust spread-spectrum audio watermarking
ICASSP '01 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2001. on IEEE International Conference - Volume 03
Audio watermarking by time-scale modification
ICASSP '01 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2001. on IEEE International Conference - Volume 03
Informed audio watermarking scheme using digital chaotic signals
ICASSP '01 Proceedings of the Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2001. on IEEE International Conference - Volume 03
Current State olf the Art, Challenges and Future Directions for Audio Watermarking
ICMCS '99 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems - Volume 2
Robust audio watermarking in the time domain
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Audio watermarking through deterministic plus stochastic signal decomposition
EURASIP Journal on Information Security
An adaptive audio watermarking based on the singular value decomposition in the wavelet domain
Digital Signal Processing
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We propose a novel algorithm for high-quality data embedding in audio. The algorithm is based on changing the relative length of the middle segment between two successive maximum and minimum peaks to embed data. Spline interpolation is used to change the lengths. To ensure smooth monotonic behavior between peaks, a hybrid orthogonal and nonorthogonal wavelet decomposition is used prior to data embedding. The possible data embedding rates are between 20 and 30 bps. However, for practical purposes, we use repetition codes, and the effective embedding data rate is around 5 bps. The algorithm is invariant after time-scale modification, time shift, and time cropping. It gives high-quality output and is robust to mp3 compression.