Machine vision
Optimal quadtree for variable block size motion estimation
ICIP '95 Proceedings of the 1995 International Conference on Image Processing (Vol. 3)-Volume 3 - Volume 3
Advanced Digital Signal Processing and Noise Reduction
Advanced Digital Signal Processing and Noise Reduction
Sast digital image stabilization using one bit transform based sub-image motion estimation
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
A novel four-step search algorithm for fast block motion estimation
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
A block-based gradient descent search algorithm for block motion estimation in video coding
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
A novel unrestricted center-biased diamond search algorithm for block motion estimation
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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This work presents an efficient adaptive algorithm based on center of mass (CEM) for fast block motion estimation. Binary transform, subsampling, and horizontal/vertical projection techniques are also proposed. As the conventional CEM calculation is computationally intensive, binary transform and subsampling approaches are proposed to simplify CEM calculation; the binary transform center of mass (BITCEM) is then derived. The BITCEM motion types are classified by percentage of (0,0) BITCEM motion vectors. Adaptive search patterns are allocated according to the BITCEM moving direction and the BITCEM motion type. Moreover, the BITCEM motion vector is utilized as the initial search point for near-still or slow BITCEM motion types. To support the variable block sizes, the horizontal/vertical projections of a binary transformed macroblock are utilized to determine whether the block requires segmentation. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is better than the five conventional algorithms, that is, three-step search (TSS), new three-step search (N3SS), four three-step search (4SS), block-based gradient decent search (BBGDS), and diamond search (DS), in terms of speed or picture quality for eight benchmark sequences.