On the encipherment of search trees and random access files
ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS) - Special issue: papers from the international conference on very large data bases: September 22–24, 1975, Framingham, MA
An authorization mechanism for a relational database system
ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)
A model of statistical database their security
ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)
Database abstractions: aggregation and generalization
ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)
Operating System Structures to Support Security and Reliable Software
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Database abstractions: aggregation
Communications of the ACM
Execution time requirements for encipherment programs
Communications of the ACM
Implementation of integrity constraints and views by query modification
SIGMOD '75 Proceedings of the 1975 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
A study on the protection of statistical data bases
SIGMOD '77 Proceedings of the 1977 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
A Semantic Model for Data Base Protection Languages
Systems for Large Data Bases
A security policy for a profile-oriented operating system
AFIPS '81 Proceedings of the May 4-7, 1981, national computer conference
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Computer security deals with the managerial procedures and technological safeguards applied to computer hardware, software, and data to assure against accidental or deliberate unauthorized access to and the dissemination of computer system data. Computer privacy, on the other hand, is concerned with the moral and legal requirements to protect data from unauthorized access and dissemination. The issues involved in computer privacy are therefore political decisions regarding who may have access to what and who may disseminate what, whereas the issues involved in computer security are procedures and safeguards for enforcing the privacy decisions. The motivations for security and privacy can be found in the desire for secrecy in military affairs, for nondisclosure in industrial applications, and for information-sharing in modern society. These motivations have become particularly acute where computers are used since computers play a major and important role in processing and storing of information. This paper discusses computer privacy and data security. Other issues such as operational security, physical security, hardware security, and operating system security are discussed in [1,2,3] and will not be included here.