Providing VANET security through active position detection

  • Authors:
  • Gongjun Yan Yan;Gyanesh Choudhary;Michele C. Weigle;Stephan Olariu

  • Affiliations:
  • Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA;Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA;Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA;Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the fourth ACM international workshop on Vehicular ad hoc networks
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Our main contribution is a novel approach to enhancing position security in VANET. We achieve local and global position security by using the on-board radar to detect neighboring vehicles and to confirm their announced coordinates. We compute cosine similarity among data collected by radar and neighbors' reports to filter the forged data from the truthful data. Based on filtered data, we create a history of vehicle movement. By checking the history and computing similarity, we can prevent a large number of Sybil attacks and some combinations of Sybil and position-based attacks.