IBM Systems Journal
Protecting Digital-Image Copyrights: A Framework
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
A watermarking technique based on one-way hash functions
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
Watermarking three-dimensional polygonal models through geometric and topological modifications
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Performance comparison of two text marking methods
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Some general methods for tampering with watermarks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A virtual image cryptosystem based upon vector quantization
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Hidden digital watermarks in images
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Colored visual cryptography scheme based on additive color mixing
Pattern Recognition
Visual secret sharing for multiple secrets
Pattern Recognition
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This paper proposes a human-visual-model-based scheme that effectively protects the intellectual copyright of digital images. In the proposed method, the theory of the visual secret sharing scheme is used to create a master watermark share and a secret watermark share. The watermark share is kept secret by the owner. The master watermark share is embedded into the host image to generate a watermarked image based on the human visual model. The proposed method conforms to all necessary conditions of an image watermarking technique. After the watermarked image is put under various attacks such as lossy compression, rotating, sharpening, blurring, and cropping, the experimental results show that the extracted digital watermark from the attacked watermarked images can still be robustly detected using the proposed method.