Music similarity: improvements of edit-based algorithms by considering music theory

  • Authors:
  • Matthias Robine;Pierre Hanna;Pascal Ferraro

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Bordeaux 1, Talence, France;University of Bordeaux 1, Talence, France;University of Bordeaux 1, Talence, France

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the international workshop on Workshop on multimedia information retrieval
  • Year:
  • 2007

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

Estimating the symbolic music similarity is one of the major open problems in the music information retrieval research domain. Existing systems consider sequences of notes characterized by pitches and durations. Similarity estimation is mainly based on variations of pitches and durations and does not consider any other musical elements. However, musical elements such as tonality or rhythm are particularly important in the perception of music. In this paper we propose to investigate some algorithmic improvements that allow edit-based systems to take into account important musical elements: tonality, passing notes, strong and weak beats. These elements are illustrated with a few monophonic musical examples which lead to important errors in usual systems. First experiments with these examples show that the improvements induced are significant. Furthermore, experimental results obtained with the MIREX 2005 database are very good. All the results are thus very promising since they confirm that considering musical information improves the accuracy of music retrieval systems.