Generating photomosaics: an empirical study
Proceedings of the 1999 ACM symposium on Applied computing
Practical genetic algorithms
NPAR '02 Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Photomosaics
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
ICIG '04 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Image and Graphics
Proceedings of the 2005 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics symposium on Computer animation
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We describe the implementation of an art installation that generates animated photomosaics of the viewer. Photomosaics are target images composed of smaller images known as tiles. When a photomosaic is viewed from afar the detail of the tiles is lost and the target image is evident. Up close, the opposite occurs: the detail of the tiles is evident and the target image is lost. Our system uses a photo of the viewer as the target and miniatures of the viewer's face as tiles. Evolutionary search is used to find the best selection and arrangement of tiles. Each newly found best image is then used as the frame of a movie. The resulting animations start from a random arrangement of tiles and gradually the viewer's face emerges and is clearly visible, and then gradually de-materialises into a random pattern.