Modeling self-developing biological neural networks

  • Authors:
  • Hugues Berry;Olivier Temam

  • Affiliations:
  • Alchemy group, INRIA Futurs, Parc Club Orsay Université, ZAC des vignes, 4 rue Jacques Monod, 91893 Orsay Cedex, France;Alchemy group, INRIA Futurs, Parc Club Orsay Université, ZAC des vignes, 4 rue Jacques Monod, 91893 Orsay Cedex, France

  • Venue:
  • Neurocomputing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Recent progress in chips-neuron interface suggests real biological neurons as long-term alternatives to silicon transistors. The first step to designing such computing systems is to build an abstract model of self-assembled biological neural networks, much like computer architects manipulate abstract models of transistors. In this article, we propose a model of the structure of biological neural networks. Our model reproduces most of the graph properties exhibited by Caenorhabditis elegans, including its small-world structure and allows generating surrogate networks with realistic biological structure, as would be needed for complex information processing/computing tasks.