NanoFabrics: spatial computing using molecular electronics

  • Authors:
  • Seth Copen Goldstein;Mihai Budiu

  • Affiliations:
  • Carnegie Mellon University;Carnegie Mellon University

  • Venue:
  • ISCA '01 Proceedings of the 28th annual international symposium on Computer architecture
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

The continuation of the remarkable exponential increases in processing power over the recent past faces imminent challenges due in part to the physics of deep-submicron CMOS devices and the costs of both chip masks and future fabrication plants. A promising solution to these problems is offered by an alternative to CMOS-based computing, chemically assembled electronic nanotechnology (CAEN).In this paper we outline how CAEN-based computing can become a reality. We briefly describe recent work in CAEN and how CAEN will affect computer architecture. We show how the inherently reconfigurable nature of CAEN devices can be exploited to provide high-density chips with defect tolerance at significantly reduced manufacturing costs. We develop a layered abstract architecture for CAEN-based computing devices and we present preliminary results which indicate that such devices will be competitive with CMOS circuits.