Lagrangean relaxation with clusters for point-feature cartographic label placement problems

  • Authors:
  • Glaydston Mattos Ribeiro;Luiz Antonio Nogueira Lorena

  • Affiliations:
  • LAC - Computer and Applied Mathematics Laboratory, INPE - Brazilian Space Research Institute, 12.227-010, São José dos Campos - SP, Brazil;LAC - Computer and Applied Mathematics Laboratory, INPE - Brazilian Space Research Institute, 12.227-010, São José dos Campos - SP, Brazil

  • Venue:
  • Computers and Operations Research
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

This paper presents two new mathematical formulations for the point-feature cartographic label placement problem (PFCLP) and a new Lagrangean relaxation with clusters (LagClus) to provide bounds to these formulations. The PFCLP can be represented by a conflict graph and the relaxation divides the graph in small subproblems (clusters) that are easily solved. The edges connecting clusters are relaxed in a Lagrangean way and a subgradient algorithm improves the bounds. The LagClus was successfully applied to a set of instances up to 1000 points providing the best results of those reported in the literature.