The society of mind
Text compression
Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence
Needed: a new test of intelligence
ACM SIGART Bulletin
Lessons from a restricted Turing test
Communications of the ACM
ICS '95 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Supercomputing
An introduction to Kolmogorov complexity and its applications (2nd ed.)
An introduction to Kolmogorov complexity and its applications (2nd ed.)
Computational intelligence: a logical approach
Computational intelligence: a logical approach
Text compression as a test for artificial intelligence
AAAI '99/IAAI '99 Proceedings of the sixteenth national conference on Artificial intelligence and the eleventh Innovative applications of artificial intelligence conference innovative applications of artificial intelligence
Computer science as empirical inquiry: symbols and search
Communications of the ACM
Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence
Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence
Mentality and Machines
Mind Design: Philosophy, Psychology, and Artificial Intelligence
Mind Design: Philosophy, Psychology, and Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Neuro-Dynamic Programming
Information and Randomness: An Algorithmic Perspective
Information and Randomness: An Algorithmic Perspective
Journal of Logic, Language and Information
Minds and Machines
Minds and Machines
The Turing Ratio: Metrics For Open-ended Tasks
GECCO '02 Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
The Speed Prior: A New Simplicity Measure Yielding Near-Optimal Computable Predictions
COLT '02 Proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference on Computational Learning Theory
Universal Artificial Intelligence: Sequential Decisions Based On Algorithmic Probability
Universal Artificial Intelligence: Sequential Decisions Based On Algorithmic Probability
Statistical and Inductive Inference by Minimum Message Length (Information Science and Statistics)
Statistical and Inductive Inference by Minimum Message Length (Information Science and Statistics)
A Collection of Definitions of Intelligence
Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Advances in Artificial General Intelligence: Concepts, Architectures and Algorithms: Proceedings of the AGI Workshop 2006
What is artificial intelligence? psychometric AI as an answer
IJCAI'03 Proceedings of the 18th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence
A universal measure of intelligence for artificial agents
IJCAI'05 Proceedings of the 19th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence
General discounting versus average reward
ALT'06 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Algorithmic Learning Theory
No free lunch theorems for optimization
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Can Machines Think? An Old Question Reformulated
Minds and Machines
Measuring universal intelligence: Towards an anytime intelligence test
Artificial Intelligence
On more realistic environment distributions for defining, evaluating and developing intelligence
AGI'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Artificial general intelligence
Comparing humans and AI agents
AGI'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Artificial general intelligence
Compression and intelligence: social environments and communication
AGI'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Artificial general intelligence
A motivational system for cognitive AI
AGI'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Artificial general intelligence
Real-world limits to algorithmic intelligence
AGI'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Artificial general intelligence
ALT'11 Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Algorithmic learning theory
ALT'11 Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Algorithmic learning theory
Evaluating a reinforcement learning algorithm with a general intelligence test
CAEPIA'11 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Advances in artificial intelligence: spanish association for artificial intelligence
On measuring social intelligence: experiments on competition and cooperation
AGI'12 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Artificial General Intelligence
AGI'12 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Artificial General Intelligence
On Potential Cognitive Abilities in the Machine Kingdom
Minds and Machines
General time consistent discounting
Theoretical Computer Science
How universal can an intelligence test be?
Adaptive Behavior - Animals, Animats, Software Agents, Robots, Adaptive Systems
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A fundamental problem in artificial intelligence is that nobody really knows what intelligence is. The problem is especially acute when we need to consider artificial systems which are significantly different to humans. In this paper we approach this problem in the following way: we take a number of well known informal definitions of human intelligence that have been given by experts, and extract their essential features. These are then mathematically formalised to produce a general measure of intelligence for arbitrary machines. We believe that this equation formally captures the concept of machine intelligence in the broadest reasonable sense. We then show how this formal definition is related to the theory of universal optimal learning agents. Finally, we survey the many other tests and definitions of intelligence that have been proposed for machines.