The visual display of quantitative information
The visual display of quantitative information
Intelligent multimedia presentation systems: research and principles
Intelligent multimedia interfaces
SAGE tools: a knowledge-based environment for designing and perusing data visualizations
CHI '94 Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The grammar of graphics
Mapping communicative goals into conceptual tasks to generate graphics in discourse
Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Supporting diagrammatic knowledge acquisition: an ontological analysis of Cartesian graphs
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
A predicate-based approach to defining visual language syntax
HCC '01 Proceedings of the IEEE 2001 Symposia on Human Centric Computing Languages and Environments (HCC'01)
Describing complex charts in natural language: a caption generation system
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on natural language generation
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Semiology of graphics
GraSSML: accessible smart schematic diagrams for all
W4A '06 Proceedings of the 2006 international cross-disciplinary workshop on Web accessibility (W4A): Building the mobile web: rediscovering accessibility?
WebInSight:: making web images accessible
Proceedings of the 8th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
Semantic triage for increased web accessibility
IBM Systems Journal
(Natural language) interaction with graphical representations of statistical data
W4A '07 Proceedings of the 2007 international cross-disciplinary conference on Web accessibility (W4A)
Accessible image file formats: the need and the way (position paper)
W4A '07 Proceedings of the 2007 international cross-disciplinary conference on Web accessibility (W4A)
Improving accessibility to statistical graphs: the iGraph-Lite system
Proceedings of the 9th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
Semantic Query Answering with Time-Series Graphs
EDOCW '07 Proceedings of the 2007 Eleventh International IEEE EDOC Conference Workshop
ICCHP'06 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs
Modeling and querying graphical representations of statistical data
Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web
Evaluating a tool for improving accessibility to charts and graphs
Proceedings of the 12th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
Evaluating a Tool for Improving Accessibility to Charts and Graphs
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
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Designing graphs and charts visually by means of graphing applications such as OpenOffice or MS Excel is extremely efficient and cost-effective. However, one of the drawbacks of such approach is that graphs are sometimes involuntarily made less accessible by, for instance, using a text box as title. In this paper we evaluate a corpus of 120 ecologically-valid statistical graphs for accessibility problems, discuss possible algorithms to solve these problems and finally propose the OM (Object Model) Principle, which states that any digital object is made more accessible by simply using the application's model for that object: for instance, the TITLE field for the title text.