CONDENSATION—Conditional Density Propagation forVisual Tracking
International Journal of Computer Vision
An Algorithm for Real-Time Stereo Vision Implementation of Head Pose and Gaze Direction Measurement
FG '00 Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2000
Eye-gaze estimation by using features irrespective of face direction
Systems and Computers in Japan
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
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A human interface that uses a line of sight has been studied. In previous studies, some methods use a special light source or a hardware device and others use a software program for image processing for detecting the line. In this paper we propose a new eye-gaze input method. The method uses only a single facial image acquired under ordinary lighting condition, and it requires no laborious camera calibration. A state of eye-gaze is estimated by a virtual reference point, which is determined based on a motion of feature points on a face. We demonstrate the validity of the new method by simulation and experiments.