How to simultaneously exchange a secret bit by flipping a symmetrically-biased coin

  • Authors:
  • Michael Luby;Silvio Micali;Charles Rackoff

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-

  • Venue:
  • SFCS '83 Proceedings of the 24th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 1983

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Abstract

We define the class of trapdoor pseudo-random number generators, and introduce a new technique for using these in cryptography. As an application for this technique, we present a provably secure protocol for One-Bit Disclosures i.e. for giving a one-bit ...