Federation: repurposing scalar cores for out-of-order instruction issue

  • Authors:
  • David Tarjan;Michael Boyer;Kevin Skadron

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA;University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA;University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 45th annual Design Automation Conference
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Future SoCs will contain multiple cores. For workloads with significant parallelism, prior work has shown the benefit of many small, multi-threaded, scalar cores. For workloads that require better single-thread performance, a dedicated, larger core can help but comes at a large opportunity cost in the number of scalar cores that could be provisioned instead. This paper proposes a way to repurpose a pair of scalar cores into a 2-way out-of-order issue core with minimal area overhead. "Federating" scalar cores in this way nevertheless achieves comparable performance to a dedicated out-of-order core and dissipates less power as well.