Machine Learning
HTML Page Analysis Based on Visual Cues
ICDAR '01 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Hearsay: enabling audio browsing on hypertext content
Proceedings of the 13th international conference on World Wide Web
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
WebInSight:: making web images accessible
Proceedings of the 8th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
Greasemonkey Hacks: Tips & Tools for Remixing the Web with Firefox (Hacks)
Greasemonkey Hacks: Tips & Tools for Remixing the Web with Firefox (Hacks)
Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, Second Edition (Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems)
Towards domain-independent information extraction from web tables
Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web
Accessmonkey: a collaborative scripting framework for web users and developers
W4A '07 Proceedings of the 2007 international cross-disciplinary conference on Web accessibility (W4A)
Experimental evaluation of usability and accessibility of heading elements
W4A '07 Proceedings of the 2007 international cross-disciplinary conference on Web accessibility (W4A)
WebinSitu: a comparative analysis of blind and sighted browsing behavior
Proceedings of the 9th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
Aibrowser for multimedia: introducing multimedia content accessibility for visually impaired users
Proceedings of the 9th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
Web Accessibility: A Foundation for Research
Web Accessibility: A Foundation for Research
SADIe: semantic annotation for accessibility
ISWC'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on The Semantic Web
Proceedings of the 27th ACM international conference on Design of communication
Conceptual Framework: How to Engineer Online Trust for Disabled Users
WI-IAT '09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology - Volume 03
Usability and Accessibility of eBay by Screen Reader
USAB '09 Proceedings of the 5th Symposium of the Workgroup Human-Computer Interaction and Usability Engineering of the Austrian Computer Society on HCI and Usability for e-Inclusion
Proceedings of the 12th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
Electronic commerce "in the dark"
HCITOCH'10 Proceedings of the First international conference on Human-computer interaction, tourism and cultural heritage
Prediction of web page accessibility based on structural and textual features
Proceedings of the International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web Accessibility
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Proper use of headings in web pages can make navigation more efficient for blind web users by indicating semantic divisions in the page. Unfortunately, many web pages do not use proper HTML markup (h1-h6 tags) to indicate headings, instead using visual styling to create headings, thus making the distinction between headings and other page text indistinguishable to blind users. In a user study in which sighted participants labeled headings on a set of web pages, participants did not often agree on which elements on the page should be labeled as headings, suggesting why headings are not used properly on the web today. To address this problem, we have created a system called HeadingHunter that predicts whether web page text semantically functions as a heading by examining visual features of the text as rendered in a web browser. Its performance in labeling headings compares favorably with both a manually-classified set of heading examples and the combined results of the sighted labelers in our study. The resulting system illustrates a general methodology of creating simple scripts operating over visual features that can be directly included in existing tools.