The annotated VRML 2.0 reference manual
The annotated VRML 2.0 reference manual
Coupling Ontologies with Graphics Content for Knowledge Driven Visualization
VR '06 Proceedings of the IEEE conference on Virtual Reality
Towards the integration of shape-related information in 3-D gestures and speech
Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Making sense of virtual environments: action representation, grounding and common sense
Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Knowledge in the loop: semantics representation for multimodal simulative environments
SG'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Smart Graphics
Processing Iconic Gestures in a Multimodal Virtual Construction Environment
Gesture-Based Human-Computer Interaction and Simulation
EML3D: An XML Based Markup Language for 3D Object Manipulation in Second Life
SG '09 Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Smart Graphics
Semantic visualization of 3D urban environments
Multimedia Tools and Applications
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This paper introduces a semantic representation for virtual proto typing in interactive virtual construction applications. The representation reflects semantic information about dynamic constraints to define objects' modification and construction behavior as well as knowledge structures supporting multimodal interaction utilizing speech and gesture. It is conveniently defined using XML-based markup for virtual building parts. The semantic information is processed during runtime in two ways: Constraint graphs are mapped to a generalized data-flow network and scene-graph. Interaction knowledge is accessed and matched during multimodal analysis.