Affective computing
How to find trouble in communication
Speech Communication - Special issue on speech and emotion
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Application of affective computing in human—Computer interaction
The production and recognition of emotions in speech: features and algorithms
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Application of affective computing in human—Computer interaction
2005 Special Issue: Challenges in real-life emotion annotation and machine learning based detection
Neural Networks - Special issue: Emotion and brain
Predicting student emotions in computer-human tutoring dialogues
ACL '04 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
ACII '07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
On the Necessity and Feasibility of Detecting a Driver's Emotional State While Driving
ACII '07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction
Affective Human-Robotic Interaction
Affect and Emotion in Human-Computer Interaction
Acoustic Emotion Recognition for Affective Computer Gaming
Affect and Emotion in Human-Computer Interaction
Using Paralinguistic Cues in Speech to Recognise Emotions in Older Car Drivers
Affect and Emotion in Human-Computer Interaction
IVA'06 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
Grounding emotions in human-machine conversational systems
INTETAIN'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Intelligent Technologies for Interactive Entertainment
Auditory-Induced Emotion: A Neglected Channel for Communication in Human-Computer Interaction
Affect and Emotion in Human-Computer Interaction
EmoVoice -- A Framework for Online Recognition of Emotions from Voice
PIT '08 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE tutorial and research workshop on Perception and Interactive Technologies for Speech-Based Systems: Perception in Multimodal Dialogue Systems
Nonverbal acoustic communication in human-computer interaction
Artificial Intelligence Review
Detecting changing emotions in natural speech
IEA/AIE'12 Proceedings of the 25th international conference on Industrial Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems: advanced research in applied artificial intelligence
Detecting changing emotions in human speech by machine and humans
Applied Intelligence
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In this article we give guidelines on how to address the major technical challenges of automatic emotion recognition from speech in human-computer interfaces, which include audio segmentation to find appropriate units for emotions, extraction of emotion relevant features, classification of emotions, and training databases with emotional speech. Research so far has mostly dealt with offline evaluation of vocal emotions, and online processing has hardly been addressed. Online processing is, however, a necessary prerequisite for the realization of human-computer interfaces that analyze and respond to the user's emotions while he or she is interacting with an application. By means of a sample application, we demonstrate how the challenges arising from online processing may be solved. The overall objective of the paper is to help readers to assess the feasibility of human-computer interfaces that are sensitive to the user's emotional voice and to provide them with guidelines of how to technically realize such interfaces.