The Tractability Frontier for NFA Minimization

  • Authors:
  • Henrik Björklund;Wim Martens

  • Affiliations:
  • TU Dortmund,;TU Dortmund,

  • Venue:
  • ICALP '08 Proceedings of the 35th international colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, Part II
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We essentially show that minimizing finite automata is NP-hard as soon as one deviates from the class of deterministic finite automata. More specifically, we show that minimization is NP-hard for all finite automata classes that subsume the class that is unambiguous, allows at most one state qwith a non-deterministic transition for at most one alphabet symbol a, and is allowed to visit state qat most once in a run. Furthermore, this result holds even for automata that only accept finite languages.