Nondeterministic Finite Automata--Recent Results on the Descriptional and Computational Complexity

  • Authors:
  • Markus Holzer;Martin Kutrib

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Informatik, Technische Universität München, Garching bei München, Germany 85748;Institut für Informatik, Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany 35392

  • Venue:
  • CIAA '08 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Implementation and Applications of Automata
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Nondeterministic finite automata (NFAs) were introduced in [67], where their equivalence to deterministic finite automata was shown. Over the last 50 years, a vast literature documenting the importance of finite automata as an enormously valuable concept has been developed. In the present paper, we tour a fragment of this literature. Mostly, we discuss recent developments relevant to NFAs related problems like, for example, (i) simulation of and by several types of finite automata, (ii) minimization and approximation, (iii) size estimation of minimal NFAs, and (iv) state complexity of language operations. We thus come across descriptional and computational complexity issues of nondeterministic finite automata. We do not prove these results but we merely draw attention to the big picture and some of the main ideas involved.