On the State Complexity of Complements, Stars, and Reversals of Regular Languages

  • Authors:
  • Galina Jirásková

  • Affiliations:
  • Mathematical Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovakia 040 01

  • Venue:
  • DLT '08 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Developments in Language Theory
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We examine the deterministic and nondeterministic state complexity of complements, stars, and reversals of regular languages. Our results are as follows: 1The nondeterministic state complexity of the complement of an n-state NFA language over a five-letter alphabet may reach each value in the range from lognto 2n.1The state complexity of the star (reversal) of an n-state DFA language over a growing alphabet may reach each value in the range from 1 to $\frac{3}{4}2^n$ (from lognto 2n, respectively).1The nondeterministic state complexity of the star (reversal) of an n-state NFA binary language may reach each value in the range from 1 to n+ 1 (from n茂戮驴 1 to n+ 1, respectively).We also obtain some partial results on the nondeterministic state complexity of the complements of binary regular languages. As a bonus, we get an exponential number of values that are non-magic, which improves a similar result of Geffert (Proc. 7th DCFS, Como, Italy, 23---37).