Optimal RSS threshold selection in connectivity-based localization schemes

  • Authors:
  • Gianni Giorgetti;Sandee K.S. Gupta;Gianfranco Manes

  • Affiliations:
  • Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA;Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA;Universita' Degli Studi di Firenze, Firenze, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 11th international symposium on Modeling, analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Connectivity-based localization schemes compute the node positions using proximity information collected within the network. In many cases of practical interest, Received Signal Strength (RSS) measurements are available, and connectivity data can be obtained by comparing the RSS against a threshold. We use the Cramér-Rao bound (CRB) analysis to determine the threshold value that minimizes the localization error. The CRB is based on knowledge of the propagation model's parameters and the true node positions. Since this information is not available to a localization scheme, we approximate the optimal threshold value using a function that depends only on the number of nodes in the network. We use extensive simulations and RSS data from in-field experiments to validate the results of the proposed approach.