Computing the minimum distance between a point and a NURBS curve

  • Authors:
  • Xiao-Diao Chen;Jun-Hai Yong;Guozhao Wang;Jean-Claude Paul;Gang Xu

  • Affiliations:
  • Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China and INRIA, France;School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China;Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, PR China and The Department of Mathematics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, PR China;School of Software, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, PR China and INRIA, France;Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China and Institute of Computer Graphics and Image Processing, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, PR China and The Department of Mathematics, Z ...

  • Venue:
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

A new method is presented for computing the minimum distance between a point and a NURBS curve. It utilizes a circular clipping technique to eliminate the curve parts outside a circle with the test point as its center point. The radius of the elimination circle becomes smaller and smaller during the subdivision process. A simple condition for terminating the subdivision process is provided, which leads to very few subdivision steps in the new method. Examples are shown to illustrate the efficiency and robustness of the new method.