The multimedia object presentation manager of MINOS: a symmetric approach
SIGMOD '86 Proceedings of the 1986 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
Compact disc-interactive: a designer's overview
Compact disc-interactive: a designer's overview
BYTE
Efficient placement of audio data on optical disks for real-time applications
Communications of the ACM
Placement of audio data on optical disks
International conference on Multimedia information systems '91
A variable rate strategy for retrieving audio data from secondary storage
International conference on Multimedia information systems '91
Abstractions for continuous media in a network window system
International conference on Multimedia information systems '91
The Art of Digital Audio
A file system for continuous media
ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)
Multimedia network file servers: multi-channel delay sensitive data retrieval
MULTIMEDIA '93 Proceedings of the first ACM international conference on Multimedia
Streaming RAID: a disk array management system for video files
MULTIMEDIA '93 Proceedings of the first ACM international conference on Multimedia
A digital on-demand video service supporting content-based queries
MULTIMEDIA '93 Proceedings of the first ACM international conference on Multimedia
On the storage and retrieval of continuous media data
CIKM '94 Proceedings of the third international conference on Information and knowledge management
A statistical admission control algorithm for multimedia servers
MULTIMEDIA '94 Proceedings of the second ACM international conference on Multimedia
Feedback techniques for continuity and synchronization in multimedia information retrieval
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Building future medical education environments over ATM networks
Communications of the ACM
Embedded video in hypermedia documents: supporting integration and adaptive control
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS) - Special issue on video information retrieval
Efficient support for scan operations in video servers
Proceedings of the third ACM international conference on Multimedia
Coordinating heterogeneous time-based media between independent applications
Proceedings of the third ACM international conference on Multimedia
Research and development issues for large-scale multimedia information systems
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Efficient retrieval of composite multimedia objects in the JINSIL distributed system
SIGMETRICS '97 Proceedings of the 1997 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
I/O scheduling for digital continuous media
Multimedia Systems
An evaluation of VBR disk admission algorithms for continuous media file servers
MULTIMEDIA '97 Proceedings of the fifth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Experimental evaluation of PFS continuous media file system
CIKM '97 Proceedings of the sixth international conference on Information and knowledge management
Data base design principles for striping and placement of delay-sensitive data on disks
PODS '98 Proceedings of the seventeenth ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems
Efficient support for interactive operations in multi-resolution video servers
Multimedia Systems - Special issue on video content based retrieval
Efficient admission control algorithms for multimedia servers
Multimedia Systems
An effective admission control mechanism for variable-bit-rate video streams
Multimedia Systems
Providing QoS guarantees for disk I/O
Multimedia Systems
Multimedia data storage and representation issues on tertiary storage subsystems: an overview
ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review
A method of data transfer control during handoffs in mobile-IP based multimedia networks
ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
Super-Streaming: A New Object Delivery Paradigm forContinuous Media Servers
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Prioritized Admission Strategies to Improve User-Perceived Performance in Interactive VOD Servers
Multimedia Tools and Applications
The Analysis and Performance of Multi-Rate Service in Distributed Video-on-Demand Systems
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Delay-Sensitive Multimedia on Disks
IEEE MultiMedia
Analyzing the Multimedia Operating System
IEEE MultiMedia
Constrained-Latency Storage Access
Computer
Storage Allocation Policies for Time-Dependent Multimedia Data
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Database Design Principles for Placement of Delay-Sensitive Data on Disks
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Design and Evaluation of a Generic Software Architecture for On-Demand Video Servers
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Interval-Based Conceptual Models for Time-Dependent Multimedia Data
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Efficient Storage Techniques for Digital Continuous Multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Design and Development of a Stream Service in a Heterogenous Client Environment
VLDB '00 Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases
Maximizing Buffer and Disk Utilizations for News On-Demand
VLDB '94 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases
A Low-Cost Storage Server for Movie on Demand Databases
VLDB '94 Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases
L/MRP: A Buffer Management Strategy for Interactive Continuous Data Flows in a Multimedia DBMS
VLDB '95 Proceedings of the 21th International Conference on Very Large Data Bases
Deciding Round Length and Striping Unit Size for Multimedia Servers
MIS '98 Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Advances in Multimedia Information Systems
Optimal clip ordering for multi-clip queries
The VLDB Journal — The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases
Solving a Media Mapping Problem in a Hierarchical Server Network with Parallel Simulated Annealing
ICPP '00 Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 2000 International Conference on Parallel Processing
A Hard Real-Time Tasks Model for the VBR Video Server
ITCC '00 Proceedings of the The International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC'00)
Design and implementation of MP3-music on demand system using streaming technology
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
Providing resource allocation and performance isolation in a shared streaming-media hosting service
Proceedings of the 2004 ACM symposium on Applied computing
WRR-SCAN: a rate-based real-time disk-scheduling algorithm
Proceedings of the 4th ACM international conference on Embedded software
The Journal of Supercomputing
GSR: A global seek-optimizing real-time disk-scheduling algorithm
Journal of Systems and Software
Upgrading the service capacity of video-on-demand servers with memory buffer
Future Generation Computer Systems
A genetic based disk scheduling method to decrease makespan and missed tasks
Information Systems
A new real time disk-scheduling method based on GSR algorithm
Journal of Systems and Software
Hardware design of a new genetic based disk scheduling method
Real-Time Systems
Algorithms for designing multimedia servers
Computer Communications
Allocation strategies of multimedia data on disk arrays
Computer Communications
Supporting random access on real-time retrieval of digital continuous media
Computer Communications
Multimedia file systems survey: approaches for continuous media disk scheduling
Computer Communications
Models and performance of real-time disk access policies
Computer Communications
Operating system support for multimedia systems
Computer Communications
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This paper establishes some fundamental principles for the retrieval and storage of delay-sensitive multimedia data. Delay-sensitive data include digital audio, animations, and video. Retrieval of these data types from secondary storage has to satisfy certain time constraints in order to be acceptable to the user. The presentation is based on digital audio in order to provide intuition to the reader, although the results are applicable to all delay-sensitive data. A theoretical framework is developed for the real-time requirements of digital audio playback. We show how to describe these requirements in terms of the consumption rate of the audio data and the nature of the data-retrieval rate from secondary storage. Making use of this framework, bounds are derived for buffer space requirements for certain common retrieval scenarios. Storage placement strategies for multichannel synchronized data are then categorized and examined. The results presented in this paper are basic to any playback of delay-sensitive data and should assist the multimedia system designer in estimating hardware requirements and in evaluating possible design choices.