On the Hardness and Existence of Quasi-Strict Equilibria

  • Authors:
  • Felix Brandt;Felix Fischer

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Informatik, Universität München, München, Germany 80538;Institut für Informatik, Universität München, München, Germany 80538

  • Venue:
  • SAGT '08 Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Algorithmic Game Theory
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

This paper investigates the computational properties of quasi-strict equilibrium, an attractive equilibrium refinement proposed by Harsanyi, which was recently shown to always exist in bimatrix games. We prove that deciding the existence of a quasi-strict equilibrium in games with more than two players is NP-complete. We further show that, in contrast to Nash equilibrium, the support of quasi-strict equilibrium in zero-sum games is unique and propose a linear program to compute quasi-strict equilibria in these games. Finally, we prove that every symmetric multi-player game where each player has two actions at his disposal contains an efficiently computable quasi-strict equilibrium which may itself be asymmetric.