Universe Detectors for Sybil Defense in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks

  • Authors:
  • Adnan Vora;Mikhail Nesterenko;Sébastien Tixeuil;Sylvie Delaët

  • Affiliations:
  • Kent State University,;Kent State University,;Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris 6,;Université Paris Sud 11,

  • Venue:
  • SSS '08 Proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

The Sybil attack in unknown port networks such as wireless is not considered tractable. A wireless node is not capable of independently differentiating the universe of real nodes from the universe of arbitrary non-existent fictitious nodes created by the attacker. Similar to failure detectors, we propose to use universe detectors to help nodes determine which universe is real. In this paper, we (i) define several variants of the neighborhood discovery problem under Sybil attack (ii) propose a set of matching universe detectors (iii) demonstrate the necessity of additional topological constraints for the problems to be solvable: node density and communication range; (iv) present $\cal SAND$ -- an algorithm that solves these problems with the help of appropriate universe detectors, this solution demonstrates that the proposed universe detectors are the weakest detectors possible for each problem.