Environmental context sensing for usability evaluation in mobile HCI by means of small wireless sensor networks

  • Authors:
  • Karin A. Hummel;Andrea Hess;Thomas Grill

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Vienna;University of Vienna;Johannes Kepler University, Linz

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

In usability evaluations, experiments are often conducted in closed laboratory situations to avoid disturbing influences. Due to non-realistic usage assumptions, this approach has important shortcomings when mobile Human Computer Interactions (m-HCI) have to be evaluated. Field studies allow to perform experiments close to real-world conditions, but potentially introduce influences caused by the environment. In this paper, we aim at distinguishing application shortcomings from environmental disturbances which both potentially cause decreased user performance. Our approach is based on monitoring environmental conditions during the usability experiment, such as light, acceleration, sound, temperature, and humidity, and relating them to user actions. Therefore, a mobile context-framework has been developed based on a small Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). First results are presented that point at increased delays and error rates of user tasks under induced environmental disturbances. Additionally, we demonstrate the potential of environmental monitoring for understanding user performance.