Techniques for efficient placement of synchronization primitives

  • Authors:

  • Alexandru Nicolau;Guangqiang Li;Arun Kejariwal

  • Affiliations:

  • University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California, USA;University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California, USA;Yahoo! Inc, Santa Clara, California, USA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGPLAN symposium on Principles and practice of parallel programming
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Harnessing the hardware parallelism of the emerging multi-cores systems necessitates concurrent software. Unfortunately, most of the existing mainstream software is sequential in nature. Although one could auto-parallelize a given program, the efficacy of this is largely limited to floating-point codes. One of the ways to alleviate the above limitation is to parallelize programs, which cannot be auto-parallelized, via explicit synchronization. In this regard, efficient placement of the synchronization primitives - say, post, wait - plays a key role in achieving high degree of thread-level parallelism (TLP). In this paper, we propose novel compiler techniques for the above. Specifically, given a control flow graph (CFG), the proposed techniques place a post as early as possible and place a wait as late as possible in the CFG, subject to dependences. We demonstrate the efficacy of our techniques, on a real machine, using real codes, specifically, from the industry-standard SPEC CPU benchmarks, the Linux kernel and other widely used open source codes. Our results show that the proposed techniques yield significantly higher levels of TLP than the state-of-the-art.