Feature-based image metamorphosis
SIGGRAPH '92 Proceedings of the 19th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
BEAT: the Behavior Expression Animation Toolkit
Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Example-Based Caricature Generation with Exaggeration
PG '02 Proceedings of the 10th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications
Human facial illustrations: Creation and psychophysical evaluation
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)
Mapping learning in eigenspace for harmonious caricature generation
MULTIMEDIA '06 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Creative cartoon face synthesis system for mobile entertainment
PCM'05 Proceedings of the 6th Pacific-Rim conference on Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - Volume Part II
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This paper presents an online chatting system with automatic expression animation and animated avatar. The system is constructed upon an XML based language AAML (Affective Animation Markup Language), which describes hierarchically affective content for online communication. Once the user types a chatting sentence, the AAML produces a piece of personalized facial animation. The animation would be sent to the remote client right now to enrich the chatting process. Comparatively, our system is designed with its dedicated feature that its structure is hierarchical and open, so the users can extend the AAML, defining their own tags to realize personal affective expression. In addition, caricature generation according to an input facial photograph is embedded in the framework, so the animation is synthesized based on the caricature with entertainment effect. Successful application of the online chatting system shows that our system can enhance affective interaction by the customized facial animation and the animated avatar that is similar with the user. The function can also be widely applied in online or mobile environment such as multimedia message synthesis.