The nature of statistical learning theory
The nature of statistical learning theory
Matrix computations (3rd ed.)
Principal Manifolds and Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction via Tangent Space Alignment
SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing
Classification of gene-expression data: The manifold-based metric learning way
Pattern Recognition
Probability-Based Locally Linear Embedding for Classification
FSKD '07 Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery - Volume 03
Supervised locally linear embedding
ICANN/ICONIP'03 Proceedings of the 2003 joint international conference on Artificial neural networks and neural information processing
Locally linear embedding: a survey
Artificial Intelligence Review
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Gene Classification Using Parameter-Free Semi-Supervised Manifold Learning
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (TCBB)
Enhanced semi-supervised local Fisher discriminant analysis for face recognition
Future Generation Computer Systems
Dimensionality reduction-based spoken emotion recognition
Multimedia Tools and Applications
A supervised orthogonal discriminant projection for tumor classification using gene expression data
Computers in Biology and Medicine
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We present a novel dimension reduction method for classification based on probability-based distance and the technique of locally linear embedding (LLE). Logistic Discrimination (LD) is adopted for estimating the probability distribution as well as for classification on the reduced data. Different from the supervised locally linear embedding (SLLE) that is only used for the dimension reduction of training data, our probability-based locally linear embedding (PLLE) can be applied on both training and testing data. Five microarray data sets in high-dimensional spaces, the IRIS data, and a real set of handwritten digits are experimented. The numerical results show the proposed methodology performs better, compared with the LD classifiers applied on the lower-dimensional embedding coordinates computed by LLE or SLLE.