Degree-bounded minimum spanning trees

  • Authors:
  • Raja Jothi;Balaji Raghavachari

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20892, USA;Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, TX 75080, USA

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Applied Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Given n points in the Euclidean plane, the degree-@d minimum spanning tree (MST) problem asks for a spanning tree of minimum weight in which the degree of each vertex is at most @d. The problem is NP-hard for 2@?@d@?3, while the NP-hardness of the problem is open for @d=4. The problem is polynomial-time solvable when @d=5. By presenting an improved approximation analysis for Chan's degree-4 MST algorithm [T. Chan, Euclidean bounded-degree spanning tree ratios, Discrete & Computational Geometry 32 (2004) 177-194], we show that, for any arbitrary collection of points in the Euclidean plane, there always exists a degree-4 spanning tree of weight at most (2+2)/3