On the area requirements of Euclidean minimum spanning trees

  • Authors:
  • Patrizio Angelini;Till Bruckdorfer;Marco Chiesa;Fabrizio Frati;Michael Kaufmann;Claudio Squarcella

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Informatica e Automazione, Università Roma Tre;Wilhelm-Schickard-Institut für Informatik, Universität Tübingen, Germany;Dipartimento di Informatica e Automazione, Università Roma Tre;Dipartimento di Informatica e Automazione, Università Roma Tre and School of Basic Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland;Wilhelm-Schickard-Institut für Informatik, Universität Tübingen, Germany;Dipartimento di Informatica e Automazione, Università Roma Tre

  • Venue:
  • WADS'11 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Algorithms and data structures
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

In their seminal paper on Euclidean minimum spanning trees [Discrete & Computational Geometry, 1992], Monma and Suri proved that any tree of maximum degree 5 admits a planar embedding as a Euclidean minimum spanning tree. Their algorithm constructs embeddings with exponential area; however, the authors conjectured that cn × cn area is sometimes required to embed an n-vertex tree of maximum degree 5 as a Euclidean minimum spanning tree, for some constant c 1. In this paper, we prove the first exponential lower bound on the area requirements for embedding trees as Euclidean minimum spanning trees.