Battery capacity measurement and analysis using lithium coin cell battery
ISLPED '01 Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Energy management for battery-powered embedded systems
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
A Framework for Battery-Aware Sensor Management
Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe - Volume 2
System-Level Design Techniques for Energy-Efficient Embedded Systems
System-Level Design Techniques for Energy-Efficient Embedded Systems
Fault-Tolerant Techniques for Ambient Intelligent Distributed Systems
Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Battery-Aware Real-Time Task Scheduling in Wireless Sensor Networks
RTCSA '05 Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Conference on Embedded and Real-Time Computing Systems and Applications
An efficient dynamic task scheduling algorithm for battery powered DVS systems
Proceedings of the 2005 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
Battery optimization vs energy optimization: which to choose and when?
ICCAD '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE/ACM International conference on Computer-aided design
Energy management for battery-powered reconfigurable computing platforms
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
Battery-aware routing for streaming data transmissions in wireless sensor networks
Mobile Networks and Applications
ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES)
Energy budgeting for battery-powered sensors with a known task schedule
Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Static task-scheduling algorithms for battery-powered DVS systems
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
DC–DC Converter-Aware Power Management for Low-Power Embedded Systems
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Battery voltage modeling for portable systems
ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES)
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The amount of available energy is a critical limitation of battery-powered electronic systems. The classic design goal is to minimize system energy consumption subject to performance constraints. An alternative objective would be to maximize performance under energy constraints, which requires a method for computing the energy budget corresponding to a certain battery lifetime. This paper presents such a method for systems with a fixed schedule of active intervals. Our method computes the energy budget for each active interval and guarantees that the battery survives until the end of the schedule. We rely on an accurate analytical battery model that takes into account nonlinear changes in the battery voltage, capacity loss at high discharge rates, charge recovery, and capacity fade over time. As the battery model is computationally expensive, we also present efficient approximations for computing the upper and lower bounds on the energy budget for each active interval. The main limitation of this work is our assumption that the battery current is the same for all active intervals.