IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Design principles for tamper-resistant smartcard processors
WOST'99 Proceedings of the USENIX Workshop on Smartcard Technology on USENIX Workshop on Smartcard Technology
High-resolution side-channel attack using phase-based waveform matching
CHES'06 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
EM analysis of rijndael and ECC on a wireless java-based PDA
CHES'05 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Cryptographic hardware and embedded systems
Analysis and improvement of the random delay countermeasure of CHES 2009
CHES'10 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Cryptographic hardware and embedded systems
Shape analysis for power signal cryptanalysis on secure components
Journal of Systems and Software
Formal framework for the evaluation of waveform resynchronization algorithms
WISTP'11 Proceedings of the 5th IFIP WG 11.2 international conference on Information security theory and practice: security and privacy of mobile devices in wireless communication
Electromagnetic analysis enhancement with signal processing techniques
ACISP'11 Proceedings of the 16th Australasian conference on Information security and privacy
Enhance multi-bit spectral analysis on hiding in temporal dimension
CARDIS'10 Proceedings of the 9th IFIP WG 8.8/11.2 international conference on Smart Card Research and Advanced Application
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This paper presents an enhanced side-channel attack using a phase-based waveform matching technique. Conventionally, side-channel attacks such as Simple Power Analysis (SPA) and Differential Power Analysis (DPA) capture signal waveforms (e.g., power traces) with a trigger signal or a system clock, and use a statistical analysis of the waveforms to reduce noise and to retrieve secret information. However, the waveform data often includes displacement errors, and this degrades the accuracy of the statistical analysis. The use of a Phase-Only Correlation (POC) technique makes it possible to estimate the displacements between the signal waveforms with higher resolution than the sampling resolution. The accuracy of side-channel attacks can be enhanced using the POC-based matching method. Also, a popular DPA countermeasure of creating distorted waveforms with random delays can be defeated by our method. In this paper, we demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method in comparison with conventional approaches of experimental DPA and Differential ElectroMagnetic Analysis (DEMA) against DES software and hardware implementations.